澳门过去!资料 第十七节 环境职业都能改 01
导读：第十七节环境职业都能改 Section Seventeen (8) Environmental Occupations can be Changed 1. 环境恶劣搬迁快 环境严重污染或是地域性的人一时又不能为者，可想法先搬走，时代不同了在哪都可活下来...
第十七节 环境职业都能改
Section Seventeen (8) Environmental Occupations can be Changed
1.环境恶劣搬迁快环境严重污染或是地域性的人一时又不能为者，可想法先搬走，时代不同了在哪都可活下来。孟母三次搬迁还培养了历史上一个最伟大的圣人孟子呢。这虽是消极的态度，但先保命。积极一面人人都热爱环境，多想治理方法。法国的癌症研究计划负责人贝尔波姆说：“80%～90%的癌症都是由环境污染造成的。”近20多年来，环境污染致使法国癌症病人增加35%。
专家们指出，不论在工作场所、室内、学校、或医院，都可观察到水、空气质量下降、土壤被污染、噪音、食品污染、化学性或放射性危险等。对于癌症病因研究，人们多把重点放在基因遗传上。其实癌症的发生，环境比基因更重要。癌症多数是由生活方式决定的而非遗传因素，故大多数癌症有可能得到抑制。专家指出，基因因素导致癌症的危险系数介于21%～42%之间，平均是30%，其他危险因素应归结于“环境”因素。
1. Harsh environment and quick relocation
People who are seriously polluted or regionally unable to do anything at the moment can think of moving out first, and they can live wherever the times are different. The three relocations of Meng Mu also cultivated Mencius, one of the greatest saints in history. Although this is a negative attitude, we should save our lives first. On the positive side, everyone loves the environment and thinks much about governance methods. Belpaume, head of the French cancer research program, said: " 80 % to 90 % of cancers are caused by environmental pollution. " over the past 20 years, environmental pollution has increased cancer patients in France by 35 %.
Experts pointed out that water, air quality degradation, soil contamination, noise, food contamination, chemical or radioactive hazards can be observed in workplaces, indoors, schools or hospitals. As for the study of the cause of cancer, people focus more on genetics. In fact, the environment is more important than genes for the occurrence of cancer. Most cancers are determined by lifestyle rather than genetic factors, so most cancers are likely to be suppressed. Experts pointed out that the risk factor of cancer caused by genetic factors is between 21 % and 42 %, with an average of 30 %. other risk factors should be attributed to " environmental" factors.
环境污染已导致我国癌症发病率上升。据英国《卫报》2007年5月22日报道，在中国全国癌症病例的12%都出现在江苏省，仅在该省一条河里，就发现了93种致癌物质。中国学者的调查显示，出生于污染工厂附近同未成年人死于白血病或癌症之间存在着联系。儿童患癌症主要同挥发性油派生物、从工业锅炉中产生的烟尘和瓦斯以及发动机中产生的废气有关。那些出生在距炼油厂、消耗燃油和挥发性石油派生物（包括溶剂、油漆、塑料和清漆）的工厂5千米范围内的孩子属于受癌症威胁最大的人群。出生在汽车厂、炼铁厂、水泥厂、制砖厂、火葬场附近的孩子，其恶性肿瘤和白血病的发病率增高，而生活在高速公路、火车站、港口和大型机场附近的孩子也发生了同样情况。环境污染还导致乳腺癌、胃癌、脑癌以及其他多种癌症定的发病率升高。因此，环境污染已成为引发癌症的一个最重要的病因。
Environmental pollution has led to an increase in cancer incidence in our country. According to a report in the British " guardian" on may 22, 2007, 12 % of all cancer cases in China occurred in Jiangsu province. 93 carcinogens were found in a river in the province alone. Investigations by Chinese scholars show that there is a link between being born near a polluting factory and the death of minors from leukemia or cancer. Childhood cancer is mainly related to volatile oil-derived organisms, smoke and gas from industrial boilers, and exhaust gases from engines. Those children born within 5km of oil refineries, factories that consume oil and volatile petroleum-derived organisms ( including solvents, paints, plastics and varnishes ) are among those most at risk of cancer. Children born in the vicinity of automobile factories, ironmaking factories, cement factories, brick factories and crematoria have an increased incidence of malignant tumors and leukemia, while children living in the vicinity of expressways, railway stations, ports and large airports have the same situation. Environmental pollution has also led to an increase in the incidence of breast cancer, gastric cancer, brain cancer and many other cancers. Therefore, environmental pollution has become one of the most important causes of cancer.
2.尾气易致乳腺癌
人们知道，居住在高速公路和大马路附近的人，患癌的危险增加。美国布法罗州立大学的科学家在一项研究中发现，对于终身不吸烟的妇女，在其生命的特定时点接触机动车尾气排放致癌物质，可能增加患乳腺癌的危险。调查发现，妇女在初次月经前后接触机动车排放中的潜在致癌物质多环芳香烃越频繁，在绝经期前患乳腺癌的危险越大；而绝经后妇女这种危险的增大则与初次生育期过量接触多环芳香烃有关联。有越来越多的证据表明，妇女在生命中的某些时段接触潜在致癌物质，可能成为日后引发乳腺癌的导火线。研究结果证明，女性早年接触致癌物质是日后招致乳腺癌的罪魁祸首。终身不吸烟者虽在初潮和初次生育期接触机动车尾气排放会增加患癌危险，但在其他时段的接触却和乳腺癌没有联系。这个研究结果，也反映了女性乳腺癌病因的复杂性。
2. Tail gas is easy to cause breast cancer
People know that people living near expressways and major roads have an increased risk of cancer. Scientists at buffalo state university in the United States found in a study that for women who do not smoke for life, exposure to carcinogenic substances from motor vehicle exhaust at specific points in their lives may increase the risk of breast cancer. The survey found that the more frequently women are exposed to the potentially carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in motor vehicle emissions before and after their first menstruation, the greater the risk of breast cancer before menopause. However, the increased risk of postmenopausal women is associated with excessive exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during the first growth period. There is more and more evidence that women are exposed to potential carcinogens at some time in their lives, which may be the trigger for breast cancer in the future. The research results prove that women's early exposure to carcinogens is the culprit of breast cancer in the future. Although lifelong nonsmokers may increase their risk of cancer by exposure to motor vehicle exhaust emissions during the menarche and the first growth period, exposure at other times is not associated with breast cancer. The results of this study also reflect the complexity of the causes of breast cancer in women.
3.光照不足肠乳赖
人们知道，过度的阳光或紫外线照射，易得皮肤癌。那么缺少阳光也易患癌吗？美国科学家的研究发现，缺少阳光照射是增加患结肠癌的因素之一。而那些经常上夜班的人也更容易患这种疾病。美国哈佛大学医学院和波士顿布里格姆妇科医院的科学家们说，缺少阳光照射会使妇女增加患乳腺癌的危险。对于这些经常上夜班的妇女来说，很可能其褪黑激素的正常分泌受到干扰，这就会增加其他激素，特别是雌激素的分泌，而这些因素与妇女患癌症有关。人在白天受到阳光照射，在夜晚产生褪黑激素。相反，人工光线则会抑制褪黑激素的产生。该项研究结果确认，在15年当中每月至少上3次夜班的妇女患结肠癌和直肠癌的危险增加35%，可见缺少阳光也成为一种致癌因素。
3. lack of light
People know that excessive sunlight or ultraviolet radiation is easy to get skin cancer. So is it easy to develop cancer without sunshine? Research by American scientists has found that lack of sunlight is one of the factors that increase colon cancer. Those who often work night shifts are also more likely to suffer from the disease. Scientists from Harvard medical school and Boston's Brigham gynecologic hospital said the lack of sunlight would increase women's risk of breast cancer. For these women who often work night shifts, the normal secretion of melatonin is likely to be disturbed, which will increase the secretion of other hormones, especially estrogen, and these factors are related to the cancer of women. People are exposed to sunlight during the day and produce melatonin at night. On the contrary, artificial light can inhibit the production of melatonin. The results of the study confirm that the risk of colon cancer and rectal cancer among women who work at least three night shifts per month has increased by 35 % in 15 years. it can be seen that lack of sunshine is also a carcinogen.
4.职业致癌立即拆
世界卫生组织有资料统计，每年全球至少有20多万人死于环境有关的职业性癌症，数百万人吸入石棉纤维或烟尘面临患癌的危险。世界卫生组织指出，与工作环境相关的癌症，主要有肺癌、皮癌、囊癌和血癌等。在肺癌导致的死亡中，由工作环境触发的病例占10%。威胁我国人民健康性“癌症”，主要有：焦炉逸散物引起的肺癌，氯甲醚引起的肺癌，石棉引起的肺癌，女性在医疗卫生、清洁、建筑、服务业、金属冶炼与金属处理、纺织等行业中接触射线（X线、放射性同位素等）细菌、病毒无机砷、多环芳香烃、金属气溶胶、悬浮粒子、煤尘、烟气等所引起的肺癌，驾车族引起的肺癌、皮肤癌，油漆联苯胺引起的膀胱癌，无机砷引起的肺癌和皮肤癌，铬酸盐引起的肺癌，苯引起的白血病，氯乙烯引的肝血管肉瘤等等。在我国的“职业性”癌症中，最常见的是肺癌，在接触的各种化学致癌因素的人员中也以肺癌病人数最多，约占85%。说明在工作人员的劳动环境中，大气环境最易被污染，所以也是容易诱发癌症的部位。
对于有严重致癌生产企业可申报政府拆除或改换原生产物种与条件。对于需要在此职业工作的人们一定小心多防，尽量改善他的因素与条件，对体质有潜在风险的慢性病者，或有过敏易感人群要立即改换工种或离开，人命比天大，人活着才算有价值与意义，价值含义很多，不再多赘。只希望多多斟酌，别贪图一点补贴钱而造成无法挽回的后悔与损失。
4. Occupational carcinogenesis should be removed immediately
The world health organization has statistics that at least 200,000 people worldwide die of environmental-related occupational cancer every year, and millions of people face the risk of cancer by inhaling asbestos fibers or smoke. The world health organization pointed out that the cancers related to the working environment mainly include lung cancer, skin cancer, cystic cancer and blood cancer. Among the deaths caused by lung cancer, 10 % were triggered by the working environment. The " cancer" that threatens the health of our people mainly include lung cancer caused by coke oven emissions, lung cancer caused by chloromethyl ether, lung cancer caused by asbestos, lung cancer caused by women's exposure to x - ray ( x - ray, radioisotope, etc. ) bacteria, virus inorganic arsenic, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metal aerosols, suspended particles, coal dust, smoke, lung cancer and skin cancer caused by car drivers, lung cancer and skin cancer caused by inorganic arsenic, lung cancer caused by chromate, liver angiosarcoma caused by vinyl chloride, etc Among the " occupational" cancers in our country, the most common is lung cancer. among those exposed to various chemical carcinogens, the number of lung cancer patients is the largest, accounting for about 85 %. This shows that in the working environment of workers, the atmospheric environment is most likely to be polluted, so it is also a site prone to cancer.
Enterprises with serious carcinogenesis can declare the government to dismantle or change the original production species and conditions. For people who need to work in this profession, they must be careful and guard against it. they must try their best to improve their factors and conditions. those who have chronic diseases that are potentially dangerous to their constitution or those who are susceptible to allergies must immediately change jobs or leave. only when people are older than they are, can they be counted as having value and meaning when they are alive. there are many values and meanings, and they are no longer redundant. I only hope that I can think more about it and don't covet a little subsidy money and cause irreparable regret and loss.
5.花果植物也犯坏
致癌物质可以直接诱发细胞癌变，而促癌物质本身不会直接导致细胞癌变，但能够促进致癌物质或致癌病毒诱发细胞癌变。而细胞癌变有其非常复杂的原因，不是有促癌物质就一定会“致癌”。可能诱发癌症的因素很多，而促癌植物仅仅局限于环境因素中的一小部分而已。据报道有52种植物含有促癌物质，它们是：主要用于观赏的植物有变叶木、细叶变叶木、蜂腰榕、麒麟冠、高山积雪等5种。既可药用又有观赏性的植物有凤仙子、火殃簕、继随子、铁海棠、红背桂花、假连翘、射干等7种。其他植物为银粉背蕨、黄花铁线莲、青牛胆、海南蒌、怀牛膝、土沉香、芫花、土结香、狼毒、黄芫花、了哥王、细轴芫花、阔叶猕猴桃、石栗、石山巴豆、毛果巴豆、巴豆、猫眼草、泽漆、甘遂、千根草、鸡尾木、多裂麻风树、红雀珊瑚、山乌桕、乌桕、圆叶乌桕、光桐、木油、苦仁杏、苏木、金钱草、独活、红芽大戟、猪殃殃、坚荚树、剪刀股、曼陀罗、黄毛豆腐柴、三棱等40种。由于医院中大多数是病人，免疫力普遍下降，这些促癌植物可能对病人产生不良影响。因此，医院应及时清理掉这些促癌因素。
5. Flower and fruit plants are also damaged
Carcinogens can directly induce cell carcinogenesis, while carcinogens themselves do not directly lead to cell carcinogenesis, but can promote carcinogens or oncogenic viruses to induce cell carcinogenesis. However, cell carcinogenesis has its very complicated reasons. if there is not a substance that promotes cancer, it will definitely " cause cancer." There are many factors that may induce cancer, and the cancer-promoting plants are only limited to a small part of the environmental factors. According to reports, 52 kinds of plants contain cancer-promoting substances. they are: 5 kinds of plants mainly used for ornamental purposes, such as deciduous trees, fine-leaved deciduous trees, bee-waist banyan, Kirin crowns, mountain snow cover, etc. There are 7 kinds of plants that are both medicinal and ornamental, including phoenix fairy, red sage, relay, begonia, osmanthus fragrans, forsythia, belamcanda chinensis, etc. Other plants include Dryopteris crassipes, clematis Huanghua, fel bovis seu bubali, semen trichosanthis Hainan, achyranthis radix, lignum aquilariae resinatum, Flos genkwa, radix inulae, radix euphorbiae fischerianae, Flos genkwa, radix wikshood, Flos genkwa, fructus actinidiae latifoliae, fructus castaneae, fructus crotonis, fructus crotonis, cat's eye grass, Euphorbia helioscopia, radix kansui, thousand herbs, chicken tail wood, fissured jatropha, red finch coral, sapium sebiferum, sapium sebiferum, sapium rotundifolia, tung, wood oil, bitter kernel apricot, lignum sappan, Herba lysimachiae christinae, radix Angelicae pubescentis, and radix euphorbiae. Since most of the patients in the hospital have a general decline in immunity, these cancer-promoting plants may have adverse effects on the patients. Therefore, the hospital should promptly remove these factors that promote cancer.
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